5G+边缘计算在智能汽车柔性制造中的应用
2020年电子技术应用第12期
丁 鹏,薛裕颖,熊小敏,沈 云
中国电信股份有限公司北京研究院,北京102209
摘要: 自动驾驶、车路协同以及互联网技术的发展催生了互联网造车新势力,促进了网联车大生态的打造。针对智能汽车制造业,以全流程智能化改造和行业数字化提升为重点,依托5G+工业互联网以及人工智能技术,对制造业进行“数字化改造”实践,提升数据赋能水平。通过5G网络化升级,实现设备端、工厂端、企业端、跨企业端网络化5G改造,增强产业链信息互联能力。通过人工智能化技术以及边缘计算技术,以生产工具智能化与决策手段智能化为抓手,提高优化企业资源配置效率,实现智能汽车的柔性制造。
中圖分類號: TN919.5;U495;TP39
文獻標識碼: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.201070
中文引用格式: 丁鵬,薛裕穎,熊小敏,等. 5G+邊緣計算在智能汽車柔性制造中的應用[J].電子技術應用,2020,46(12):26-31.
英文引用格式: Ding Peng,Xue Yuying,Xiong Xiaomin,et al. Application of 5G + edge computing in flexible manufacturing of intelligent vehicles[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2020,46(12):26-31.
文獻標識碼: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.201070
中文引用格式: 丁鵬,薛裕穎,熊小敏,等. 5G+邊緣計算在智能汽車柔性制造中的應用[J].電子技術應用,2020,46(12):26-31.
英文引用格式: Ding Peng,Xue Yuying,Xiong Xiaomin,et al. Application of 5G + edge computing in flexible manufacturing of intelligent vehicles[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2020,46(12):26-31.
Application of 5G + edge computing in flexible manufacturing of intelligent vehicles
Ding Peng,Xue Yuying,Xiong Xiaomin,Shen Yun
Beijing Research Institute of China Telecom Corporation Limited,Beijing 102209,China
Abstract: The development of autonomous driving, vehicle-road collaboration and Internet technology has given birth to the new power of Internet car building and promoted the building of a grand ecosystem of networked cars. This paper focuses on the intelligent automobile manufacturing industry, focuses on the digital upgrading of the industry and the intelligent transformation of the whole process, and relies on 5G + industrial Internet and artificial intelligence technology to carry out the practice of "digital transformation", focusing on the digital transformation of automobile business process and other aspects to improve the level of data empowerment. Through 5G networking upgrading, with equipment-end, factory-end, enterprise-end and inter-enterprise networking 5G upgrading as the focus, industrial chain connectivity will be enhanced. Through artificial intelligence technology and edge computing technology, focusing on the intelligence of production tools and decision-making means, the efficiency of enterprise resource allocation is improved to realize the flexible manufacturing of intelligent vehicles.
Key words : intelligent vehicle;5G;edge computing;MEC;flexible manufacturing
0 引言
互聯網思維造車是近幾年涌現出來的造車新勢力,互聯網化的組織形態代表了高效的敏捷開發,支持開放共享、用戶參與,助力打破產業圍墻。互聯網思維的引入使得以消費者為主導的生產方式正在引導我國汽車制造業逐步從單品種、大量生產方式向多品種、中小批量及“變種變量”的生產方式過渡,柔性制造是適應這種轉變的最佳制造方式[1]。近年來,車聯網、智能汽車、自動駕駛等行業的快速發展也推動了汽車產業由高速增長階段轉向高質量增長階段轉變,為了加快汽車產業變革,政府也在積極推動智能制造、柔性制造快速發展。目前我國汽車智能制造與柔性制造轉型處于初級階段,在國家政策的推動下,國內各大車企對生產線進行智能化改造與升級,疫情期間,比亞迪快速改造汽車生產線進行防疫制造展現了中國柔性制造的進步。近幾年,5G網絡、人工智能、邊緣計算等新技術與汽車制造行業的有機結合,對于推動互聯網造車新生態,實現智能汽車柔性制造、自動駕駛與汽車制造的有機結合至關重要,本文將對此展開論述。
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作者信息:
丁 鵬,薛裕穎,熊小敏,沈 云
(中國電信股份有限公司北京研究院,北京102209)
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