基于动态自刷新和扩展汉明的纠错机制
电子技术应用
王滔,郭建刚,何泉初,陈华锐
中国电子科技集团公司第五十八研究所
摘要: 辐照场景下存储单元可能发生数据翻转,为了提高数据的可靠性,设计了一种基于动态自刷新和扩展汉明码的纠错机制。该电路包括编码模块、解码纠错模块、数据存储模块、动态自刷新管理模块,具有纠一检二的功能以及较低的动态功耗。采用Verilog硬件描述语言实现并搭建了仿真验证系统,仿真结果表明,该纠错机制能够有效纠正单比特错误、检测上报双比特错误,提高了存储单元的可靠性。该机制在本公司研发的交换芯片中大量应用,通过了辐照翻转实验,验证了该机制的有效性。
中圖分類號:TN402 文獻標志碼:A DOI: 10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.257289
中文引用格式: 王滔,郭建剛,何泉初,等. 基于動態自刷新和擴展漢明的糾錯機制[J]. 電子技術應用,2026,52(7):63-67.
英文引用格式: Wang Tao,Guo Jiangang,He Quanchu,et al. Error correction mechanism based on dynamic self-refreshing and extended Hamming code[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2026,52(7):63-67.
中文引用格式: 王滔,郭建剛,何泉初,等. 基于動態自刷新和擴展漢明的糾錯機制[J]. 電子技術應用,2026,52(7):63-67.
英文引用格式: Wang Tao,Guo Jiangang,He Quanchu,et al. Error correction mechanism based on dynamic self-refreshing and extended Hamming code[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2026,52(7):63-67.
Error correction mechanism based on dynamic self-refreshing and extended Hamming code
Wang Tao,Guo Jiangang,He Quanchu,Chen Huarui
No.58 Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation
Abstract: In the irradiation scenario, data inversion may occur in the storage unit. To enhance data reliability, a correction mechanism based on dynamic self-refreshing and extended Hamming code is designed. This circuit consists of an encoding module, a decoding and error correction module, a data storage module, and a dynamic self-refreshing management module. It has the function of correcting one-bit errors and detecting two-bit errors, as well as low dynamic power consumption. The mechanism is implemented using Verilog hardware description language and a simulation verification system is built. Simulation results show that this error correction mechanism can effectively correct single-bit errors and detect and report double-bit errors, improving the reliability of the storage unit. This mechanism has been widely applied in the switching chips developed by our company and has passed the irradiation upset test, verifying its effectiveness.
Key words : dynamic self-refreshing;extended Hamming code;high reliability;error detection and correction
引言
近年來我國航天航空快速發展,集成電路正日益成為航天關鍵系統的核心組件并得到廣泛應用。在空間輻照環境中,由于商用器件抗輻照能力較低,給航天任務帶來較大的風險,使得商用器件很難直接被應用于航天任務中,具有抗輻照功能的網絡交換設備在航天航空領域有著廣泛的應用需求。
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作者信息:
王滔,郭建剛,何泉初,陳華銳
(中國電子科技集團公司第五十八研究所,江蘇 無錫 214035)

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