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基于大模型技术的商烟物流工控安全优化研究
网络安全与数据治理
廖东阳,周建钧,周翔明
湖南省烟草公司永州市公司
摘要: 针对商烟物流中心传统工控安全防护体系误报率高、策略僵化、运维不足及缺乏闭环等问题,以该中心工控系统为研究对象,融合大模型技术构建“感知-分析-决策-响应-优化”五层闭环防护体系,集成多源数据融合分析、智能策略动态配置等核心技术,设计四大功能模块。研究结果显示,优化后体系误报率降至48%,异常识别准确率达962%,安全事件响应时间缩短75%,业务中断时长与运维工作量显著减少,可有效抵御各类常见工控安全攻击。该体系适配商烟物流业务特性,具备可复制扩展性,为烟草行业工控安全防护升级提供切实可行的实践模板。
中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):TP3092文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:ADOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2026.05.003
中文引用格式:廖東陽(yáng),周建鈞,周翔明. 基于大模型技術(shù)的商煙物流工控安全優(yōu)化研究[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2026,45(5):18-23.
英文引用格式:Liao Dongyang,Zhou Jianjun,Zhou Xiangming. Research on industrial control security optimization of commercial tobacco logistics based on large model technology[J].Cyber Security and Data Governance,2026,45(5):18-23.
Research on industrial control security optimization of commercial tobacco logistics based on large model technology
Liao Dongyang,Zhou Jianjun,Zhou Xiangming
Hunan Tobacco Company Yongzhou Company
Abstract: Aiming at the problems of high false alarm rate, rigid strategy, insufficient operation and maintenance, and lack of closed-loop in the traditional industrial control security protection system of the commercial tobacco logistics center, this article takes the industrial control system of the center as the research object, integrates large language model technology to construct a five layer closed-loop protection system of "perception-analysis-decision-response-optimization", integrates core technologies such as multi-source data fusion analysis and intelligent strategy dynamic configuration, and designs four functional modules. The research results show that after optimization, the false alarm rate of the system has been reduced to 4.8%, the accuracy of anomaly recognition has reached 96.2%, the response time to security incidents has been shortened by 75%, the duration of business interruption and the workload of operation and maintenance have been significantly reduced, which can effectively resist various common industrial control security attacks. The system is adapted to the characteristics of commercial tobacco logistics business, has replicability and scalability, and provides a practical template for upgrading the industrial control security protection in the tobacco industry.
Key words : large language model; commercial tobacco logistics center; industrial control security; closed-loop protection system; multi-source data fusion; intelligent strategy configuration

引言

煙草行業(yè)作為國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)支柱產(chǎn)業(yè),商煙物流中心經(jīng)自動(dòng)化、智能化轉(zhuǎn)型后關(guān)鍵業(yè)務(wù)效率顯著提升,但工控系統(tǒng)與外部網(wǎng)絡(luò)邊界模糊,安全事件逐年增多[1]。傳統(tǒng)防護(hù)體系難以應(yīng)對(duì)復(fù)雜攻擊與動(dòng)態(tài)業(yè)務(wù)[2],而大模型憑借多源數(shù)據(jù)處理、自主學(xué)習(xí)等優(yōu)勢(shì),可精準(zhǔn)識(shí)別未知威脅。本文將大模型與工控安全深度融合,構(gòu)建“感知-分析-決策-響應(yīng)-優(yōu)化”閉環(huán)防護(hù)體系,破解傳統(tǒng)防護(hù)缺陷,為行業(yè)防護(hù)升級(jí)提供支撐。

國(guó)外工控安全研究起步較早,已形成較為成熟的技術(shù)體系與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范,但早期基于傳統(tǒng)機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)的方法對(duì)未知攻擊識(shí)別率不足70%[3-4]。國(guó)內(nèi)煙草行業(yè)高度重視工控安全,國(guó)家煙草專(zhuān)賣(mài)局“十四五”信息化規(guī)劃明確要求構(gòu)建全方位保障體系,但當(dāng)前研究主要聚焦硬件防護(hù)與傳統(tǒng)算法優(yōu)化,存在防護(hù)邏輯固化、缺乏適配商煙物流特性的整體體系等短板[5-6]。

目前,大模型在工控安全中的應(yīng)用呈單點(diǎn)突破、體系化不足等特征,未形成全生命周期防護(hù)方案[7-8],且未適配商煙物流中心業(yè)務(wù)及工控特性,無(wú)法破解傳統(tǒng)防護(hù)核心問(wèn)題。

本文構(gòu)建大模型融合的智能閉環(huán)防護(hù)體系,旨在降低安全事件誤報(bào)率、優(yōu)化安全策略、降低運(yùn)維門(mén)檻,同時(shí)豐富行業(yè)理論體系、提供技術(shù)參考,為煙草行業(yè)工控安全升級(jí)提供可復(fù)制的實(shí)踐模板。


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作者信息:

廖東陽(yáng),周建鈞,周翔明

(湖南省煙草公司永州市公司,湖南永州425000)

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